Many of the GOATs are missing from the list:
Marta. THE soccer superstar. “Pele in a skirt”
One or more of these four: FloJo, Jackie-Joyner Kersey, Allyson Felix, Wilma Rudolph. One of them is the greatest female track star. I’m going to say it’s Jackie Joyner-Kersey. Wilma Rudolph certainly gets a special mention for having set world records after overcoming polio and the birth of a baby. She gets the profile in courage award.
One or more of these four: Martina Navratilova, Steffi Graf, Serena Williams, Althea Gibson. One of them is the greatest female tennis player. I’d say that Serena and Althea both belong on the top ten list, with Martina and Steffi coming in at “close but no cigar,” despite Martina having won 59 majors. Althea won 11 majors. She played some pro golf in her spare time. She did all that in an era when black athletes were neither common nor desired in the country clubs that ruled both sports. It’s difficult to evaluate Althea because of the segregation issue, since we have to speculate on what she could have done, making her the Josh Gibson 1 of women’s tennis. While USTA rules officially prohibited racial or ethnic discrimination in her time, players qualified for the U.S. Open by accumulating points at sanctioned tournaments, most of which were held at white-only clubs. I do know that Bob Ryland, who watched Althea and coached the Williams sisters, said that Althea was better than Venus, Serena and Navratilova. That’s just one opinion, but a highly qualified one, and if true, would make her the GOAT in tennis.
Simone Biles. The linked site has two gymnasts and a ballet dancer on the list. You can get rid of all of them and put Biles on the list. She is the GOAT. Pre-Biles, I would have put Nadia Comaneci on the list, but she has clearly dropped to #2.
Heather McKay A dark horse candidate for the overall #1 spot. She was a professional squash player who was undefeated for twenty consecutive years, which must be the longest undefeated streak of any athlete of either gender.
Babe Zaharias You could easily make the case that in her day she would have won every event she entered in any sport she chose. She was a champion in five very different sports: hurdles, javelin, high jump, basketball and golf. She won two golds and a silver in the Olympics, earned all-American status in basketball, then won ten times on the LPGA tour. She is the only track and field athlete, male or female, to win individual Olympic medals in separate running, throwing, and jumping events. In her spare time she played baseball against the men! Of all the athletes named here, her portfolio was the most encompassing.
Annika Sorenstam. She is probably the best female golfer of all time. Won ten majors. Once shot a 59 in a tournament. Mickey Wright won more tournaments and more majors than Annika, but in a less competitive era.
Mikaela Shiffrin and Yuna Kim. The best female athletes on frozen water: Mikaela on snow, Yuna on ice.
Katie Ledecky The best female athlete on non-frozen water.
Near misses: Martina Navratilova, Steffi Graf, Wilma Rudolph, FloJo, Allyson Felix, Nadia Comaneci and Lisa Fernandez. Lisa was the Babe Ruth of softball, both the best hitter and the best pitcher in the world at her peak. She led the NCAA in both ERA and batting average in the same year. (Your move, Ohtani.)
Maybe Caitlin Clark will join the list some day, but it’s too early to say that.
I have no idea in which order they belong, or who should be #1. There are no metrics that help in the decision. How does one compare a golfer to a soccer star to a sprinter to a figure skater to an Alpine skiier? I think it’s obvious that Allyson Felix, who is not on my top ten, was a greater athlete than Annika Sorenstam, who is. Golf doesn’t require superior athleticism. With the possible exception of bowling, it’s the only sport where a champion could look like Craig Stadler. But if we employ that criterion, every track and field star in history would be ahead of Sorenstam, even though Annika was the GOAT in her field. That logic just doesn’t make sense in the proper context.
I think the battle for the best female athlete in history probably boils down to Marta, Simone Biles, Serena Williams, Althea Gibson and Jackie Joyner-Kersey, with Heather McKay as a long shot only because she played in a more obscure sport. I should include Zaharias just because she was great at every sport. There’s just too much subjectivity in the comparison to pick one from the list.
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